Pasque Flowers: Harbingers of Spring
Photo Credit: Jamie Bachmann
“Early in the spring, when the snow has scarcely melted, the Northern Great Plains are covered with gray-blue flowers that look like smoke hovering over the prairie. These are the fuzzy pasque flowers--"very brave little flowers," say the Cree Indians, "that arrive while it is still so cold that they must come wearing their fur coats.”
~Melvin R. Gilmore, Prairie Smoke 1929
I know of a place that holds a secret. It’s a small patch of prairie soil. Once, in early spring, during my first years out of a college, a mentor of mine drove out to this southeast quarter section and first shared what came to be for me, the magic of pasque flowers. A handful of years later, I ended up living on a small acreage just across the road from that very place. Ever since, spring has been marked by the hunt for the first blooms of spring.
The end of winter is always hard on me. I want sun, warmth in my bones and to sleep with my windows open. To me, stumbling upon a south facing slope with eyes trained on the ground, pasque flowers represent the stretching into the light and reaching out from under the symbolic death of winter. Or as Glimore wrote it, “… pasque flowers again bring their cheering promise of coming spring.” With snow on the ground and all else still dead or dormant, these slight lavender blooms stand out against the gray browns. Fragile but with a sense of duty to herald the life that is coming back to the prairie, pasque flowers are, again Gilmore, the “…first gladsome harbingers of the lovely hosts to follow.”
Ethnobotanist Melvin R. Gilmore, among other great accomplishments, collected Native American uses, stories and lore of the great plains plants and animals, including the pasque flower. He writes,
“They [Native Americans] have songs and stories about many of the species of plants and animals with which they are acquainted such a song being the expression of the life or soul of the species to which it pertains.”
He relays the song of the pasque flower as translated from the Dakota language:
“I wish to encourage the children of other flower nations
Which are now appearing over all the land;
So, while they waken from sleep and rise from the bosom
Of Mother Earth, I stand here, old and gray headed."
Author and Photo Credit: Jamie Bachmann, Wildlife Educator, Northern Prairie Land Trust